WASHINGTON — When Howard Stern’s foul mouth and Janet Jackson’s wardrobe malfunction come up in conversation in the U.S. capital, it’s usually because someone is trying to ban them. But this week they, along with shock-rocker Alice Cooper, the violent video game Grand Theft Auto and Andres Serrano’s controversial 1987 photograph of a crucifix suspended in urine known as Piss Christ, became objects of celebration only a stone’s throw from Capitol Hill.
All are included in a rousing film tribute to the First Amendment unveiled here yesterday, as dignitaries and a handful of media moguls threw open the doors on the Newseum, a gleaming new $450-million (U.S.) shrine to journalism set down next to the Canadian embassy on Pennsylvania Avenue, between Capitol Hill and the White House. Sprawling across seven storeys, the Newseum presents a high-tech history of the news media, from a 3,000-year-old Sumerian cuneiform tablet to short films on the Golden Age of U.S. television-network news, and on up to the cellphone used to capture video footage of last year’s Virginia Tech massacre.
The museum’s calling card is a 22.5-metre marble façade that bears the 45 words of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech, religion, assembly, the press and the right to petition the government.
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